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E-mail: info@ceres.org.za

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Mythology

Ceres is the roman name for the Greek goddess Demeter. The introduction of the cult to Ceres in Rome dates back to the year 496 BC and seems to follow from the siege of the city by the Etruscans, while Rome was threatened with famine.

For the Greeks Ceres was the Mother Goddess of the Earth. Seduced by Zeus she had a daughter from him, Persephone. Persephone happily grew up among the other daughters of Zeus, but being extremely sweet and beautiful her uncle Hades fell in love with her. One day while Persephone was picking flowers (the legend has it, it was a narcissus) the ground opened and Hades appeared and dragged her down into the Underworld. Persephone cried out as she disappeared but, while hearing her cry, when Ceres arrived to the place there was no sign of Persephone anymore. For nine days and nine nights Ceres wandered around the world with a lighted torch on either hand, looking for her beloved daughter. Only in the tenth day she met Helios, who sees everything, and he was able to tell her what had really happened. Ceres decided to abandon her divine role until her daughter was returned to her.

Ceres' self imposed exile from the divinities made the Earth sterile, so Zeus ordered Hades to return Persephone. But that was no longer possible. During her stay in the Underworld Persephone had eaten a pomegranate seed which linked her forever to Hades. A compromise was reached by which Ceres would return to Mount Olympus and Persephone would divide the year: half with her mother and the other half in the Underworld. This is why when Persephone leaves the Underworld to be with her mother the Earth blossoms, bringing Spring and Summer to the mortals as a sign of the joy of both deities. When time comes for Persephone to leave her mother for the Underworld, autumn and winter cover the Earth in sign of grieve.

Carlos P. de los Heros (eros@ceres.weizmann.ac.il)
Last update: 6 Oct. 1994.

Sister Cities

Country Hemisphere Latitude Longitude
Ceres Argentine Southern 29.52' S 61.56' W
Ceres California, USA Northern 37.35'.42 N 120.57'.24 W
Ceres Cuba Northern 22.53' N 81.12' W
Ceres France Northern 48.9' N 4.10' E
Ceres Goias, Brazil Southern 15.16' S 49.35' W
Ceres Iowa, USA Northern 42.49'.14 N 91.11'.10 W
Ceres Italy Northern 45.18' N 7. 22 E
Ceres New York Northern 41.59'.58 N 78.16'.09 W
Ceres Oklahoma, USA Northern 36.28'.38 N 97. 16'.56 W
Ceres Pennsylvania, USA Northern 41.57'.00 N 78.14'.00 W
Ceres Scotland, UK Northern 56.17' N 2.58' W
Ceres Sonora, Mexico Northern 28.35' N 111.28' W
Ceres South Africa Southern 33.21' S 19.18' E
Ceres Victoria, Australia Southern 38.9' S 144.16' E
Ceres Virginia, USA Northern 37.01'.04 N 81.20'.35 W
Ceres Washington, USA Northern 46.36'.29 N 123.09'.08 W
Ceres West Virginia, USA Northern 37.18'.28 N 81.08'.53 W

 

Asteroid Ceres

Asteroid, one of the many small or minor planets that are members of the solar system and that move in elliptical orbits primarily between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.

One of the largest asteroids in our solar system is Ceres, with a diameter of about 1030 km (about 640 mi) About 200 asteroids have diameters of more than 97 km (more than 60 mi), and thousands of smaller ones exist. The total mass of all asteroids in the solar system is much less than the mass of the Moon. The larger bodies are roughly spherical, but elongated and irregular shapes are common for those with diameters of less than 160 km (less than 100 mi). Most asteroids, regardless of size, rotate on their axes every 5 to 20 hours. Certain asteroids may be binary, or have satellites of their own.

Copyright (c) 1994 Funk & Wagnall's Corporation.

More about Ceres

According to the classification of towns in hierarchy, Ceres is classified as the second most important town in the Breede River region next to Worcester. The region is fragmented internally by various mountain ranges with the result that no central service point exists in the spatial sense of the word. The net result is that Ceres becomes the most prominent town in the Witzenberg Municipality. All the main routes from the north of the region join in Ceres en-route to the Cape Metropole which adds to the importance of the town.

 

Climate

The climate in Ceres is characterised by a major temperature variance between the summer maximums and the winter minimums. January and February are regarded as the hottest months of the year with an average maximum of 29,9°C measured during February whilst the average minimum of 2,4°C is measured during July. 
Ceres falls within a Mediterranean climatic zone. 
An average annual rainfall of 1088mm which occurs mainly during the winter months reaching a peak during July of approximately 200mm, snowfalls on the high mountain peaks is a common occurrence during winter and remain for up to 2 weeks at times. 

The Matroosberg Mountain range records the highest snowfall and is covered with snow for lengthy periods during winter. 
A ski club has erected a hut on the Matroosberg Mountain and practice skiing during winter. 
The climate in Ceres and environs supplemented with the scenic beauty of nature offers outstanding living conditions as well as outdoor recreation for tourists.

Rainfall in Millimetres

Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total
1993 8.7 43.6 4.0 168.9 219.5 179.0 427.7 49.5 36.9 2.3 21.0 28.5

1189.6

1994 11.3 1.8 2.5 76.5 93.1 483.9 146.4 43.8 206.1 42.1 1.2 6.7

1115.4

1995 8.6 8.7 18.3 13.7 140.5 106.6 280.4 155.3 52.9 208.4 7.6 93.8

1094.8

1996 3.3 23.5 27.6 57.4 73.5 277.0 318.0 222.8 213.8 81.3 102.3 92.8

1493.3

1997 12.1 34.4 17.7 89.7 79.0 359.0 53.8 96.8 5.0 7.9 121.3 66.8

943.5

1998 60.6 0.2 8.5 33.6 329.8 152.2 127.1 80.7 49.1 43.6 151.2 46.3 1090.5
1999 0 4.1 0 75.0 129.8 131.5 162.8 214.3 204.5 0 45.8 13.2 981.0

 



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